Overvalued Stocks: Trading Above Fair Value — Where's the Risk?
These stocks trade above our estimated intrinsic value — the market price exceeds what our model calculates the business is worth. That does not always mean sell, but it does mean you should know exactly what premium you are paying.
All Overvalued Stocks — Sorted by Negative Margin of Safety
Every stock below trades at least 15% above our estimated intrinsic value. The Moat Rating column is especially important here — a 4-5 star moat may justify the premium, while a 1-2 star moat probably does not.
American Airlines Group Inc.
Airbnb, Inc.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Arista Networks, Inc.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
Arm Holdings plc
ASML Holding N.V.
Broadcom Inc.
Axon Enterprise, Inc.
AutoZone, Inc.
The Boeing Company
Becton, Dickinson and Company
Booking Holdings Inc.
Baker Hughes Company
British American Tobacco p.l.c.
Carnival Corporation Ltd.
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
The Cigna Group
The Clorox Company
Comcast Corporation
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.
Costco Wholesale Corporation
Copart, Inc.
CoStar Group, Inc.
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
DoorDash, Inc.
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
Datadog, Inc.
D.R. Horton, Inc.
The Walt Disney Company
DraftKings Inc.
Domino's Pizza, Inc.
DexCom, Inc.
Ecolab Inc.
FedEx Corporation
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
Fortinet, Inc.
General Dynamics Corporation
GE Aerospace
Gen Digital Inc.
GE Vernova Inc.
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
GameStop Corp.
Grab Holdings Limited
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
HCA Healthcare, Inc.
The Home Depot, Inc.
Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.
International Business Machines Corporation
Illumina, Inc.
IonQ, Inc.
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
Illinois Tool Works Inc.
KLA Corporation
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
Lennar Corporation
Lowe's Companies, Inc.
Lam Research Corporation
lululemon athletica inc.
McDonald's Corporation
MercadoLibre, Inc.
McCormick & Company, Incorporated
Altria Group, Inc.
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
Marvell Technology, Inc.
Microsoft Corporation
ServiceNow, Inc.
Norfolk Southern Corporation
NetApp, Inc.
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.
Okta, Inc.
ON Semiconductor Corporation
O'Reilly Automotive, Inc.
Otis Worldwide Corporation
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
UiPath, Inc.
Parker-Hannifin Corporation
Palantir Technologies Inc.
Everpure Inc
Quanta Services, Inc.
PayPal Holdings, Inc.
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Roku, Inc.
Ross Stores, Inc.
Republic Services, Inc.
Starbucks Corporation
Shopify Inc.
The Sherwin-Williams Company
Synopsys, Inc.
Spotify Technology S.A.
Sysco Corporation
AT&T Inc.
The TJX Companies, Inc.
Targa Resources Corp.
Tesla, Inc.
Twilio Inc.
Texas Instruments Incorporated
Uber Technologies, Inc.
Ulta Beauty, Inc.
Union Pacific Corporation
United Parcel Service, Inc.
Vulcan Materials Company
Vertiv Holdings Co
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
Walmart Inc.
XPO, Inc.
Yum! Brands, Inc.
Zoom Communications, Inc.
Zoetis Inc.
The Price You Pay Determines Your Return
Warren Buffett's mentor, Benjamin Graham, wrote that "the investor's chief problem — and even his worst enemy — is likely to be himself." Nowhere is this more true than with overvalued stocks.
When a stock trades above fair value, you are making an implicit bet that either the company will grow faster than its historical rate, or someone else will pay an even higher price later. Neither is inherently wrong — but you should know which bet you are making.
When Premium Pricing Is Justified
Not all overvalued stocks are bad investments. Premium valuations can be justified by:
- Secular growth tailwinds — AI infrastructure, cloud computing, electrification. Companies riding multi-decade trends may outgrow a temporarily high valuation.
- Network effects accelerating — platforms where each user makes the product more valuable. Payment networks like Visa and Mastercard have this dynamic.
- Margin expansion potential — companies early in their operating leverage curve. Revenue growth drops to the bottom line at an accelerating rate.
- Capital-light business models — software companies with 80%+ gross margins that convert most revenue to free cash flow.
Conservative model bias: Our three-factor model caps growth at 20% and uses CAPM-derived discount rates that penalize high-beta stocks. Fast-growing tech companies will systematically appear overvalued in our model. For these stocks, check the sensitivity table on each ticker page — if plugging in a 12-15% growth rate instead of our default makes the stock fairly valued, the premium may be reasonable if you believe in the growth thesis.
When to Worry About Overvaluation
A stock that is overvalued and has a weak moat (1-2 stars) is the most dangerous combination. Without a competitive advantage, the company cannot sustain above-average returns, and the premium will eventually unwind. Look for these red flags:
- Narrow or no moat + negative margin of safety — the market may be pricing in growth the company cannot deliver
- Declining ROIC trend — the competitive position is weakening even as the stock price stays elevated
- Z-Score in the gray zone (1.8-3.0) — financial stress brewing beneath the surface
How to Use This Page
- Scan the moat column first — wide moat (3.5+ stars) overvalued stocks are different from no-moat overvalued stocks.
- Check the sensitivity table on each ticker page — a small change in growth assumptions may bring the stock to fair value.
- Compare with undervalued alternatives in the same sector — you may find a comparable business at a better price.
- For current holdings, an overvalued reading is not a sell signal by itself. Consider your time horizon, tax implications, and the business trajectory before acting.
Common questions
Does overvalued mean I should sell?
Not necessarily. A stock can trade above our model's fair value for good reasons: secular growth tailwinds, network effects accelerating, or margin expansion potential. What matters is whether the premium is justified by what's ahead. Our model has a known conservative bias for high-growth companies.
Why are so many tech stocks overvalued in your model?
Our growth rate is capped at 20% and the CAPM-derived WACC penalizes high-beta stocks with steeper discount rates. This systematically produces lower intrinsic values for fast-growing, volatile tech companies. For these stocks, the moat rating and business trajectory may be more informative than the DCF number.
How do you define overvalued?
We flag a stock as overvalued when its market price exceeds our three-factor intrinsic value estimate by more than 15%. The margin of safety is negative, meaning you would pay more than our model says the stock is worth.
Can an overvalued stock still go higher?
Yes — and frequently does. Momentum, narrative shifts, and earnings beats can push overvalued stocks higher for extended periods. Our model estimates fundamental value, not short-term price direction. An overvalued stock is a statement about risk-reward, not a timing signal.
Other research engines
Undervalued Stocks
The opposite list — stocks trading below intrinsic value with positive margin of safety.
Fair Value Lab
Learn how we calculate intrinsic value using the three-factor model.
Moat Ratings
Wide-moat companies may justify premium valuations. Check before dismissing an overvalued stock.